// imports allow you to use code already written by others.  It is good to explore and learn libraries.  The names around the dots often give you a hint to the originator of the code.
import java.util.Scanner; //library for user input
import java.lang.Math; //library for random numbers


public class Menu {
    // Instance Variables
    public final String DEFAULT = "\u001B[0m";  // Default Terminal Color
    public final String[][] COLORS = { // 2D Array of ANSI Terminal Colors
        {"Default",DEFAULT},
        {"Red", "\u001B[31m"}, 
        {"Green", "\u001B[32m"}, 
        {"Yellow", "\u001B[33m"}, 
        {"Blue", "\u001B[34m"}, 
        {"Purple", "\u001B[35m"}, 
        {"Cyan", "\u001B[36m"}, 
        {"White", "\u001B[37m"}, 
    };
    // 2D column location for data
    public final int NAME = 0;
    public final int ANSI = 1;  // ANSI is the "standard" for terminal codes

    // Constructor on this Object takes control of menu events and actions
    public Menu() {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);  // using Java Scanner Object
        
        this.print();  // print Menu
        boolean quit = false;
        while (!quit) {
            try {  // scan for Input
                int choice = sc.nextInt();  // using method from Java Scanner Object
                System.out.print("" + choice + ": ");
                quit = this.action(choice);  // take action
            } catch (Exception e) {
                sc.nextLine(); // error: clear buffer
                System.out.println(e + ": Not a number, try again.");
            }
        }
        sc.close();
    }

    // Print the menu options to Terminal
    private void print() {
        //System.out.println commands below is used to present a Menu to the user. 
        System.out.println("-------------------------\n");
        System.out.println("Choose from these choices");
        System.out.println("-------------------------\n");
        System.out.println("1 - Print the full roster of the LA");
        System.out.println("2 - Utilize Java Math Classes");
        System.out.println("3 - Loading in color");
        System.out.println("0 - Quit");
        System.out.println("-------------------------\n");
    }
    // Private method to perform action and return true if action is to quit/exit
    private boolean action(int selection) {
        boolean quit = false;

        switch (selection) {  // Switch or Switch/Case is Control Flow statement and is used to evaluate the user selection
            case 0:  
                System.out.print("Goodbye, World!");
                quit = true;
                break;
            case 1:
                String[] LAC = {"LAC Roster", "Nicolas Batum", "Brandon Boston", "Amir Coffey", "Robert Covington", "Paul George", "Reggie Jackson", "Luke Kennard", "Kawhi Leonard", "Terance Mann", "Marcus Morris Sr", "Norman Powell", "Jason Preston", "John Wall", "Ivica Zubac"};
                for (int i = 0; i < LAC.length; i++) {
                    System.out.println(LAC[i]);
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                System.out.println("Here are the mathematical calculations for the number 25! ");
                int a = 25;
                System.out.println("Sine value of 25 is: " +Math.sin(a));  
                System.out.println("Cosine value of 25 is: " +Math.cos(a));
                System.out.println("Tangent value of 25 is: " +Math.tan(a));
                System.out.println("Arc sine value of 25 is: " +Math.asin(a));  
                System.out.println("Arc Cosine value of 25 is: " +Math.acos(a));
                System.out.println("Arc Tangent value of 25 is: " +Math.atan(a));
                break;
            case 3:
                System.out.print("Loading...");
                for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {  // fixed length loading bar
                    int random = (int) (Math.random() * COLORS.length);  // random logic
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(100);  // delay for loading
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        System.out.println(e);
                    }
                    System.out.print(COLORS[random][ANSI] + "#");
                }
                break;
                    
            default:
                //Prints error message from console
                System.out.print("Unexpected choice, try again.");
        }
        System.out.println(DEFAULT);  // make sure to reset color and provide new line
        return quit;
    }

    // Static driver/tester method
    static public void main(String[] args)  {  
        new Menu(); // starting Menu object
    }

}
Menu.main(null);
-------------------------

Choose from these choices
-------------------------

1 - Print the full roster of the LA
2 - Utilize Java Math Classes
3 - Loading in color
0 - Quit
-------------------------

2: Here are the mathematical calculations for the number 25! 
Sine value of 25 is: -0.13235175009777303
Cosine value of 25 is: 0.9912028118634736
Tangent value of 25 is: -0.13352640702153587
Arc sine value of 25 is: NaN
Arc Cosine value of 25 is: NaN